Circular Saw Blades Quick Start Guide

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Various circular saw blades arranged on a workbench with wood pieces and a green background titled Circular Saw Blades

How do you know which Circular Saw Blade is the right one for your job?

4 BASIC BLADE TYPES

Diagram showing flat top grind (FTG) tooth shape on circular saw blade with no bevel angle and kerf width illustration.

FTG BLADES

• FTG Blades Have Teeth Whose Top Edges Are Square To The Saw Plate

• Also Called Rakers, These Teeth Attack The Wood Like A Chisel Chopping

• Fast Cutting And Durable

• Don’t Produce A Clean Surface

• Designed To Rip, Sawing Perpendicular To The Grain

Diagram showing Alternate Top Bevel (ATB) circular saw blade teeth and corresponding kerf shape in wood.

ATB BLADES

• ATB Blades Are Angled Across The Top Edge, With Every Other Tooth “Leaning” In The Opposite Direction

• The Shape Of The Tooth Causes It To Shear The Wood Fibers Cleanly In A Slicing Motion

• The Steeper The Bevel Angle, The Cleaner The Teeth Cut, But The Quicker They Dull

• Marketed As “All-Purpose” 

Diagram showing combination circular saw blade teeth with FTG and ATB teeth and kerf width.

COMBINATION BLADES

• Combination Blades Consist Of 50 Teeth Arranged In Sets Of Five

• Four ATB Teeth Are Followed By A Raker Tooth (ATBR Designation)

• ATB Teeth Are Designed To Crosscut Cleanly While The Raker Teeth Aid In Ripping

• Also Considered “All-Purpose”

Diagram showing triple-chip grind (TCD) circular saw blade teeth with FTG teeth alternated with chamfered teeth and a kerf

TCG BLADES

• The Teeth On A TCG Blade Alternate Between A Raker Tooth And A Chamfered Tooth

• The Chamfered Tooth Roughs Out The Cut, While The Following FTG Tooth Cleans It Up

• Meant For Sawing Dense Materials: Plastic Laminate, Solid Surface Materials Like Corian, And Nonferrous Metals Like Brass And Aluminum 

Chart listing circular saw blade tooth counts and types for ripping, crosscutting, joinery, and cutting MDF, plastics, and


FTG: 
  Flat Top Grind

ATB: 
  Alternate Top Bevel

ATBR:
  Alternate Top Bevel With Raker

TCG:   
Triple-Chip Grind

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